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Envíos recientes
El femicidio: Análisis de la Jurisprudencia respecto a las relaciones de poder como elemento constitutivo de este delito
(2023-12) YANEZ PEREZ ARIANA VALENTINA
This research analyzes the phenomenon of femicide in Ecuador, focusing on the importance of power relations as a constitutive element of the crime. It explores the multifaceted nature of gender violence and how socially established gender roles contribute to it. Through the study of Ecuadorian legislation and Peruvian jurisprudence, the research delves into the definition, classification, and legal treatment of femicide, highlighting the challenges in demonstrating power relations in judicial processes. It emphasizes the need to understand femicide as a problem rooted in unequal power structures and as an extreme manifestation of gender violence, all with the aim of establishing clear interpretative guidelines to determine when power relations exist.
ANÁLISIS DE LA METODOLOGÍA DE PROTECCIÓN DEL LUGAR DE LOS HECHOS EN UNA ESCENA DEL CRIMEN CERRADA
(2023-03) Lucía de Lourdes Montalvo Saavedra; Mariana del Pilar Plúas Villamar
The purpose of this investigation was to carry out an analysis linked to the protection
of closed places in the event of a homicide, to avoid contamination of the crime scene,
since it has been shown that the lack of protection of this place results in the alteration
of the investigation, consequently, the justice operator at the end of the process, can
dictate a sentence that departs from reality because it was based on evidence that had
been altered. For the materialization of this research from the methodological point of
view, the qualitative approach was used that allowed the analysis of the doctrine of the
most outstanding specialists on the subject, as well as current studies and the regulations
that are linked to the protection of the scene. of the crime. Finally, the investigation
concluded by referring to the importance of protecting the scene when there is a
homicide, since the quality of the investigation will depend on the evidence obtained
from the scene.
LÍMITES PARA LA APLICACIÓN DE LA CLÁUSULA DE NON-COMPETITTION AGREEMENTS IN RELATION TO LABOR LAW
(2023-07)
Post-contractual non-competition clauses are currently a significant element in labor and commercial contracts, as they seek to protect the legitimate interests of the parties involved after the termination of a contractual relationship. This academic work focuses on analyzing the legal nature of these clauses, as well as their practical implications for those involved. The article begins with a review of current legislation and doctrine, which allows identifying the legal foundations that underpin the validity and application of post-contractual non-competition clauses. Furthermore, it examines how such clauses can vary in terms of duration, timing, and geographic scope, taking into consideration the need to balance the employer's rights with the protection of fair competition and the employee's labor rights. Additionally, it explores the importance of drafting these provisions clearly and precisely to avoid ambiguities and legal conflicts, such as the potential violation of constitutional rights. The work concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in the inclusion of post-contractual non-competition clauses in contracts, considering the legitimate interests of both parties and the limitations imposed by the law. It highlights the importance of seeking personalized and flexible solutions that protect intangible assets of companies without unduly harming employment opportunities and professional development for employees.
DIVULGACIÓN DE LA DECLARACIÓN PATRIMONIAL DEL CONTRIBUYENTE COMO RESTRICCIÓN AL DERECHO DE PROTECCIÓN DE SUS DATOS PERSONALES EN ECUADOR
(2023-04) MARLON ANDRÉS CAMPI RIVERA; JUAN ALBERTO LLERENA GARCÍA
The objective of this study is to analyze measures aimed at protecting data and ensuring the legal security of taxpayers in relation to asset declaration. The central issue revolves around reconciling the legitimate interest of the State in obtaining accurate information for tax control with taxpayers' right to privacy and legal security in the process of disclosing information on assets and liabilities. The adopted methodological approach is rationalist, allowing for a systematic and objective analysis of the problem using the inductive method. Qualitative techniques of bibliographic review have been employed to gather relevant information from various academic and legal sources. The main results obtained highlight the need to establish a balance between tax transparency and the protection of personal data. Likewise, it is evident that there is a need for clear and updated legislation that establishes the rights and obligations of both parties and defines the limits of disclosure of asset information. This study emphasizes the importance of balancing the interests at stake to ensure a fair and effective tax system while safeguarding the privacy and legal security of taxpayer citizens.
El principio de confianza legítima y el derecho fundamental a la buena administración pública en el Ecuador.
(2023-04-23) Khristie Melissa Vera Guachambo; Daniela Elizabeth Freire Abad
The present work was developed under the investigative and descriptive method in relation to the principle of legitimate expectations and the right of good public administration in Ecuador; starting from the generic review of good public administration as a concept, and its transit to be conceived as a fundamental right; a trend that stars from Europe and that took root in Latin America, where our country is located. Within the framework of this study, the various elements that make up the right to good public administration in Ecuador were examined, paying special attention to the principle of legitimate expectations, as a conductor to its configuration; in terms of the contribution that means the use of criteria of certainty and predictability in the various administrative actions of the public sector, resulting in strengthening the citizen's perception of compliance with the right to good public administration. In the interim of the investigation, it was observed that, despite the relevance of the right to good public administration -with the category of fundamental right-, there is no formal delimitation of its scope in the country; and from this it is derived that in Ecuador its enforceability by the citizens is not popular; since jurisdictional guarantees are not activated for the direct protection of this fundamental right to good public administration and therefore, to protect its effective enforcement.