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Recent Submissions
Análisis de la problemática de la pesca ilegal en los límites marítimos de la Reserva Marina de Galápagos, en el periodo 2018-2022.
(2023-06) Odalis Nicole Figueroa Intriago.; Alan Rodrigo Espinoza Navarrete.
Abstract
This research work seeks to analyze the maritime governance framework of Ecuador within the maritime limits of the Galapagos Marine Reserve in relation to the problem of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing due to the presence of the fleet of foreign fishing vessels in the limits of the exclusive economic zone (ZEE) and its marine space corresponding to the continental platform during the period 2018-2022, to identify if the Ecuadorian regulations correspond to international regulatory developments to prevent, discourage and eliminate the IUU. For this, the methodology of review and comparative analysis of national and international regulations, university repositories and support of academic articles was used.
Consequently, the importance of this research lies in contributing with a diagnosis of the national regulatory framework for fisheries, helping to encourage the development of more binding regulations, updated and harmonized with the international reality, whose purpose is to promote the conservation and sustainable management of marine living resources. Finally, it is concluded that national and international fishing policies are not adequate to promote the development and sustainable use of marine ecosystems and the conservation of the Marine Reserve.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LOS ARTÍCULOS 101 Y 192 DEL CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO ADMINISTRATIVO DE ECUADOR: EFICACIA DEL ACTO ADMINISTRATIVO EN CASOS DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES
(2022) Anthony Bryan Trujillo Collaguaso
The present research focused on the apparent contradiction between articles 101 and 192 of the Ecuadorian Administrative Organic Code (COA), which address the notification for the validity of administrative acts and the exceptions applicable to precautionary measures, respectively. The coexistence of these provisions posed substantial challenges in administrative and judicial practice. Notification is revealed as essential for the validity and effectiveness of administrative acts, being a crucial requirement for their compliance, and its absence may violate legal certainty. For the purposes of this research, a practical case of the Specialized Labor Court of the Provincial Court of Justice of Manabí was analyzed, highlighting the application of both articles of the COA to correct procedural deficiencies and protect fundamental rights. This
underscores the need for a harmonious interpretation of the COA to ensure legal certainty and administrative efficiency. Providing an answer to this normative dilemma is essential to strengthen legal certainty, protect citizens' rights and improve public administration, contributing to the understanding of a relevant problem in the field of Ecuadorian administrative law and seeking the reconciliation of provisions and compliance with fundamental principles of the rule of law.
El Sistema de Gestión BASC y su incidencia en las importaciones y exportaciones del Ecuador
(2023-06) Jenny Andrea MAINGON GARCÍA; Jorge Luis ARTEAGA GOYA
The purpose of this work is that people can know that there is a BASC Management system that directly affects imports and exports. It constitutes an essential method to verify that commercial acts are carried out properly and, consequently, many other issues, such as the quality of the service. It is appreciated that Ecuador maintains said system, but that it must be in accordance with the regulations and new technology, so that it responds to the true needs of the people. It was observed that the system is outdated and that it is necessary to change it so that Ecuadorian imports and exports are carried out correctly and that everyone can receive what corresponds to them. It is possible to learn what this system entails and the proposals to improve it. In this sense, it is intended to lead the reader that the BASC management system, through historical background, concepts, legal basis, comparative law and procedure, needs an improvement to the system according to regulatory and technological advances, and thus the Ecuadorian imports and exports are carried out effectively for society. Therefore, legal reform becomes imperative to establish that these BASC certifications are legal requirements.
La responsabilidad de las empresas por las acciones de sus sistemas de inteligencia artificial autónomos.
(2023) Mayra Ornella Vera Mena
In the context of the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI), the future
prospects for corporate liability are delineated as a complex and dynamic landscape. The
growing importance of transparency and explainability in AI systems is highlighted, along
with the evolution of legal liability in an environment where autonomous decision-making
plays a key role. Proactive ethical risk management, global collaboration and leveraging
emerging technologies such as federated AI define the path towards ethical and responsible
development in the AI era.
Alcance del sistema mutual a través de los Clubes P&I, de cara a la cobertura de los seguros marítimos en el mercado asegurador ecuatoriano
(2023-06) Rafaela Alejandra GONZÁLEZ ALBÁN; María Julia PALADINES ZAMORA
The purpose of the article is to determine whether the marine insurance coverage provided by the Ecuadorian market is sufficient to protect the interests of shipowners and companies in the maritime sector. From an analysis of the Ecuadorian legislation, it is concluded that P&I Clubs are not contemplated in the law nor have they been discussed by Ecuadorian doctrine or case law, but only by a few research works carried out by university students. Consequently, after applying a qualitative methodological approach in the analysis of the case, we conclude that hull and machinery insurance, being the main insurance offered in the Ecuadorian insurance market, is essential to protect the vessel and its equipment against damages and material losses. However, to cover additional and heavier risks, as well as claims against third parties in the development of the maritime activity, the policies of P&I clubs become fundamental, since they provide a broader and more specific coverage for civil liabilities and other risks associated with the maritime business and that in view of a possible downward trend in the contracting of maritime insurance in the country, it is important to study the possibility of creating a small Ecuadorian P&I club under the figure of a non-profit organization.