APLICACIÓN DE LA TECNOLOGÍA BLOCKCHAIN EN LA GESTIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA DE LA CADENA DE SUMINISTRO DEL SECTOR CAMARONERO EN EL ECUADOR: UN ENFOQUE EN TRAZABILIDAD Y SOSTENIBILIDAD

Abstract

The objective of the study is to analyze how blockchain technology can optimize the administrative management of the supply chain of the Ecuadorian shrimp industry, focusing on traceability and sustainability. Through a descriptive theoretical approach based on a bibliographic review, the main problems of the sector were identified, such as the lack of transparency and the need to respect environmental and social standards. The results show that blockchain offers innovative solutions that allow detailed and consistent tracking of products from their origin to the final consumer. This not only improves traceability and sustainability, but also improves the competitiveness of Ecuadorian shrimp in the international market. International success stories show that this technology can ensure product authenticity and quality, reduce operational costs and promote regulatory compliance. The study concluded that blockchain adoption not only solves the industry's governance and sustainability issues, but also provides Ecuador with a strategic opportunity to become a leader in shrimp exports. However, its implementation requires investments in technical infrastructure, training and the development of regulatory frameworks that facilitate its adoption. This study lays the foundation for future empirical research, showing that blockchain integration can transform the management of the industry and contribute to its sustainability and modernization.