Centro Para Rehabilitación Física Y Fisiatría En Empresas De Manufactura. Estrategia Para El Bienestar Laboral Y Productividad Empresarial.

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major cause of absenteeism in Ecuador. Limited access to physical therapy within the public health system affects workers' recovery and business productivity. This study proposes the creation of an inhouse physical rehabilitation unit to reduce absenteeism, improve therapy adherence, optimize costs, and promote workplace well-being. Objective: To design and implement a Physical Rehabilitation and Physiatry Center in manufacturing companies to treat MSDs, reduce absenteeism, improve workers' quality of life, enhance productivity, and strengthen corporate image. Methodology: A non-experimental research was conducted using statistical data, scientific literature review, and a comparative analysis of variables such as MSD incidence, absenteeism, and operating costs. Results: The proposal is expected to reduce absenteeism by 20%-30%, equivalent to 25,000 to 38,000 days in the first year, increase therapy adherence by 25%-35%, and lower operating costs by 15%-20% in the medium term. Conclusion: The implementation of a Physical Rehabilitation and Physiatry Center is a viable strategy with high potential to enhance employee health and business productivity. A phased implementation is recommended, including training programs and monitoring of key indicators, along with longitudinal studies to assess return on investment.