IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE BUENAS PRÁCTICAS DE SEGURIDAD INFORMÁTICA EN EL LABORATORIO TEXCUMAR S.A. DE SANTA ELENA – ECUADOR.

Abstract

This research addresses the implementation of good computer security practices in the TEXCUMAR S.A laboratory, located in Santa Elena, Ecuador. The increasing dependence on technological systems in business operations has increased vulnerability to confidential information leaks, underscoring the need for effective protection strategies. This study focuses on identifying the main computer security gaps in the organization, proposing solutions based on structured regulations and evaluating their impact on improving security and business continuity. The methodology used in this study is quantitative, so a survey was used as a collection instrument to know and identify whether there are security processes applied to the company's documentation. Among the highlighted results, failures in document management, absence of data and information protection policies, and weaknesses in staff training on cybersecurity were identified. The recommendations include the adoption of measures such as managing only one type of file, increasing access levels, and strict application of the Information Security Management System (ISMS). The findings reveal that the application of good practices strengthens the resilience of the technological infrastructure and reduces the risk of computer incidents. This study contributes not only to the improvement of the Texcumar S.A. laboratory, but also to setting a precedent for other local organizations seeking to optimize their computer security in an increasingly digitalized environment.