Transparencia en la Administración pública: Un Enfoque Integral para Combatir el delito de Peculado en Guayaquil

Abstract

Embezzlement, one of the main challenges in the public administration of Guayaquil, requires a comprehensive analysis of its structural and cultural causes to design effective strategies. This study aimed to examine the institutional and social barriers that perpetuate this crime and evaluate the limitations of existing transparency mechanisms. A qualitative methodology was employed, combining expert interviews and documentary analysis of public policies. The results reveal that the lack of effective controls, the perception of impunity, and resistance to institutional change are key factors hindering efforts to combat embezzlement. Furthermore, internal audits and digital platforms, although useful, were found to be insufficient due to their limited implementation. In conclusion, an integral approach is proposed, including periodic forensic audits, legal reforms, and educational campaigns to promote public ethics and citizen participation. This analysis emphasizes the urgency of a profound cultural shift within institutions, underscoring the duty and responsibility of public officials to serve with loyalty, act with transparency, and uphold high ethical standards to ensure public trust and citizen welfare.