Diseño de espacio público de uso mixto, que potencialice la identidad comunitaria del “Barrio del Astillero”.

Abstract

The discusses the design of a mixed-use public space in the Barrio del Astillero neighborhood of Guayaquil, Ecuador. It emphasizes the importance of creating architecture that values local traditions and enhances everyday life for community residents. Guayaquil’s history of resilience in response to destructive events has shaped its urban development and architectural identity. However, factors like climate disasters, lack of investment, and inadequate education have eroded Guayaquil’s cultural identity in recent years. The city now suffers from urban decay that seems correlated with neglect of its historical memory and traditions. The document argues it is crucial to consolidate tradition and innovation without devaluing the past. The main goal of the proposed design is to enhance Guayaquil’s identity by creating a mixed-use public space in Barrio del Astillero, focused on cultural heritage, and bioclimatic elements. The importance of spaces that provide a sense of belonging and reflect local traditions is discussed to avoid generating conflicts. The concept of public space and how understanding a community’s relationship to its environment is key to designing high-quality public spaces is also explored. The theories of architects and urbanists like Christopher Alexander, Jane Jacobs, Kevin Lynch, and Aldo Rossi on designing urban spaces considering daily activities and experiences of inhabitants are presented. An interview with architect María Isabel Fuentes highlights the growing importance of revaluing traditional architectural elements in Guayaquil due to its urban history and need to integrate criteria based on the local climate.