ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO PARA LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA BIM EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN PUENTE DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO EN EL SECTOR DE ENGABAO, PROVINCIA DEL GUAYAS

Abstract

The purpose of this research project was to implement and analyze the BIM methodology with Autodesk Revit software in the construction of a reinforced concrete bridge in Engabao, Guayas, Ecuador versus the traditional methodology in bridge construction. For this purpose, deductive and synthesis methods are employed to develop specific applications from general principles and summarize the key aspects of the process. The dependent variables, which include the quantity of materials, estimated time and costs, are contrasted with the independent variable, which is the BIM methodology. The target audience consists of construction company directors, project managers and construction professionals in Guayas. The project focuses on the planning, design, and construction of the bridge, making use of BIM to develop detailed models, integrate geospatial data and foster collaboration between teams. Through BIM, schedules, budgets, and resources are managed, resulting in improved efficiency and greater cost control. The results obtained through constant monitoring show that the implementation of BIM has increased efficiency, quality, and cost reduction by 5%. Therefore, this project demonstrates the high utility of BIM integration in the construction of bridges in Engabao, Guayas, by facilitating the identification of critical activities, improving the detection of potential obstacles, and achieving economic savings through greater collaboration and coordination between teams, also laying the groundwork for a wider adoption of BIM in the construction industry in Ecuador, thus promoting a more modern and efficient industry