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INDETERMINACIÓN DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD DE LOS ADMINISTRADORES APARENTES DE LAS SAS EN ECUADOR
(2023-07) ROBLES RAMÍREZ, JIMMY ALEJANDRO; CARRASCO PAZ, IVÁN ANDRÉS; CHICA MARTINEZ, FABRICIO
The present work reviews the role of the apparent administrator in the case of Simplified Stock Companies -hereinafter, SAS-, in Ecuador. To fulfill this purpose, the problem of the lack of sufficient regulation is addressed to, with legal certainty, assign responsibility in corporate matters to the apparent administrators; This makes it difficult to adequately supervise and control the operations of this type of company, generating legal uncertainty for both administrators and third parties involved in commercial relations with this type of company. The methodological approach is rationalist, allowing a systematic analysis of the problem using the inductive method and qualitative literature review techniques to collect relevant information from various academic and legal sources. The main results indicate that the lack of a more specialized regulation on the behavior of the apparent administrator in the Ecuadorian SAS generates ambiguity, making it difficult to protect the interests of the company and third parties.
Divergencias entre las formas de terminación laboral en Ecuador: ¿sede administrativa o sede judicial?
(2023-08) IZQUIERDO LORENCES, ANDREA; ORTIZ NAVARRO, ORTIZ NAVARRO; CHICA MARTINEZ, FABRICIO
This paper studies the Visto Bueno, an administrative procedure, as an instrument to solve conflicts arising by termination of a contract between employee and employer, as stated by the Labor Code. This analyzes whether the Visto Bueno procedure only delays decisions that could solely revert on jurisdictional power. By using an inductive method and qualitative techniques, such as documental revision, this paper structures several main legal points that lead to the termination of a labor contract. After analyzing the concept of Visto Bueno, it will be analyzed how this legal figure affects principles and constitutional warranties. As well, international legislation will be revised, in particular Spain’s and Colombia’s. In that sense, as conclusion, it will be stated the inefficacy of Visto Bueno resolutions after the proper revision of statistics that prove that the Visto Bueno ends up in a judicial procedure.
EL PRINCIPIO DE DOBLE CONFORME, ANÁLISIS RESPECTO DE SU EJECUCIÓN EN LAS CONTRAVENCIONES DE TRÁNSITO DE CARÁCTER PECUNIARIO EN EL ECUADOR.
(2023-07-24) MARTINEZ ARMIJOS, MARLON ADRIAN; SUDARIO BUSTAMANTE, FRANKLIN ALFREDO; ORTEGA GOMERO, SANTIAGO ALEJANDRO
The present academic work deals with an analysis of the guarantee of the double agreement and its execution with respect to its execution in the processes of traffic violations of a pecuniary nature in Ecuador. The same that is relevant since the aforementioned guarantee is enunciated in the normative and constitutional text. However, it is violated in its particular application to the exposed case, since in reference to these the possibility of challenging the decisions of judges in traffic violations of a pecuniary nature is limited. For this reason, the investigative work required legal, national and international jurisprudential, and doctrinal analysis in order to understand the scope and standards required for the effectiveness of double compliance. What has been said requires the exhaustive use of legal dogmatics and legal exegetics in contrast to the Ecuadorian legal framework. It is necessary to emphasize the analysis, regarding the
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legislation and its harmony with the standards and resolutions issued by the Inter-American Court regarding the configuration of the double agreement and the possibility of appealing the resolutions of traffic violations of a pecuniary nature. Likewise, Verify if in light of the main and relevant cases of the matter settled in the Inter-American Court. Thus, it was concluded that by preventing the challenge of judicial decisions on issues of traffic violations of a pecuniary nature in Ecuador, the double is flagrantly violated as expressed in the international framework of rights.
“ANÁLISIS DE LA SENTENCIA NO. 2064-14-EP/21, A FIN DE CARACTERIZAR SU NATURALEZA Y EL MARCO ACTUAL DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA GARANTÍA JURISDICCIONAL DE LA ACCIÓN DEL HÁBEAS DATA”
(2023-04) CABRERA FEBRES;, GABRIELA ESTEFANÍA; DÍAZ ALVARADO, SORAYA MAROLY; ORTEGA GOMERO, SANTIAGO ALEJANDRO
This document has been prepared to analyze Judgment No. 2064-14-EP/21, in order to characterize the nature and current framework of protection of the jurisdictional guarantee of the habeas data action, from the perspective of technological evolution. of communications in the exercise of the right to access data and information, the right to privacy, the right to the processing of personal data, right to privacy, right to privacy, right to protection of personal data and informational self-determination , right to honor and good name and the right to be forgotten, as part of the fundamental rights of individuals. The objective of the analysis is to resolve the legal problem, which involves elucidating the nature and current framework of protection of the judicial guarantee of
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said action in the case that arises, in order to protect the right to the protection of personal data, by honor and good name, image and privacy, which usually takes on another meaning by judges who hear habeas data actions that include the content on habeas data and its origin. Since the action of habeas data is a jurisdictional guarantee designed in order to protect the rights related to personal information. Its wide range of action allows you not only to request personal information from the applicant, but this in turn allows you to rectify all types of information, as long as the legitimate asset is the owner of this right.
DIVULGACIÓN DE LA DECLARACIÓN PATRIMONIAL DEL CONTRIBUYENTE COMO RESTRICCIÓN AL DERECHO DE PROTECCIÓN DE SUS DATOS PERSONALES EN ECUADOR
(2023-07) CAMPI RIVERA, MARLON ANDRÉS; LLERENA GARCÍA, JUAN ALBERTO; CHICA MARTINEZ, FABRICIO
THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY IS TO ANALYZE MEASURES AIMED AT PROTECTING DATA AND ENSURING THE LEGAL SECURITY OF TAXPAYERS IN RELATION TO ASSET DECLARATION TO ASSET DECLARATION. THE CENTRAL ISSUE REVOLVES AROUND RECONCILING THE LIGITIMATE INTEREST OF THE STATE IN OBTAINING ACCURATE INFORMATION FOR TAX CONTROL WITH TAXPAYERS' RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND LEGAL SECURITY IN THE PROCESS OF DISCLOSING ONFORMATION ON ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. THE ADOPTED METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH IS RATIONALIST, ALLOWING FOR A SYSTEMATIC AND OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM USING THE INDUCTIVE METHOD. QUALITATIVE TECHNIQUES OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW HAVE BEEN EMPLOYED TO GATHER RELEVANT INFORMATION FROM VARIOUS ACADEMIC AND LEGAL SOURCES.