CRITERIOS PARA EL DISEÑO DE PROTOTIPOS DE ESPACIOS ACCESIBLES DIRIGIDOS A LA ADECUACIÓN ESPACIAL DE UN CENTRO DE INTEGRACIÓN PARA PERSONAS CON DEFICIENCIA VISUAL EN LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL

Abstract

Criteria for prototypes of accessible spaces aimed at the spatial adaptation of an integration center for people with visual depression in the city of Guayaquil, must issue guidelines that improve and prioritize universal accessibility, so that users with and without visual disability or of any other branch, be able to perceive architecture as an environment of sensory development, involving the site and the human. The study is aimed at people with visual impairment, which requires a greater degree of focus in estimating details and rules that return to a functional and ac cessible place, but without forgetting the conception of the aesthetic variant and the relationship between user and space. . This will be achieved by analyzing existing national and international standards and criteria to create matrices that guide design in relation to the best language that encompasses solutions to user needs. Through the samples that are taken into consideration for the analysis of criteria, the interview with people immersed in the study site is contemplated in order to optimize the aspects necessary to create an accessible space Through media aspects such as an urban tour or within a built-up area, the intention of the space to communi cate or transmit a message can be perceived to be more readable, therefore, the circulating space of the study site will be integrated and adapted with the new criteria to be developed linked to the analysis and improvement of existing spaces and new areas that interact with the user. Since every individual that experiences and travels through space, as is achieved with the project, will al- ways be affected and related by circumstances that surround it and emit an alarm to their senses, such as light, water, sound, texture and color. The project must incorporate and generate designs through details for each type of space needed for the reintegration of the blind into the city