ALIANZAS PÚBLICO PRIVADAS: “ESTRATEGIA PARA PROMOVER EL DESARROLLO DE LA MATRIZ PRODUCTIVA EXPORTABLE DEL ECUADOR”. ESTUDIO DE CASOS ASIÁTICOS

Abstract

In order to promote the development of a country is necessary to accelerate the productive matrix thereof through strategic industrial policies for medium and long term, and have a state that work in conjunction with the private sector. In the first part, is reviewed the literature related to the model of industrial policy implemented by South Korea that allowed reducing the economic gap with the world's richest countries. Subsequently, is performed a situational analysis of Ecuador identifying the main sources of income and potential productive sectors to promote the country´s exports. Finally, cases of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) used in Asian countries such as Singapore and Malaysia which have shown positive results in economic and social transformation of their countries is identified. The research methodology applied is qualitative type, since its purpose is to identify and describe the characteristics of the policies that fueled the economic growth for the above-mentioned countries. It concludes by highlighting the importance of PPPs for the economy of Ecuador and how to improve relations between the state and private sector.