IMPACTO DE LAS POLÍTICAS GUBERNAMENTALES EN LA IMPORTACIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN Y VENTA DE LIBROS EN GENERAL Y MATERIAL DIDÁCTICO PARA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL EN EL PERIODO 2009-2013 EN EL ECUADOR.

Abstract

Since 2008, the country was affected by the global economic crisis and oil price fluctuations. The government considered implementing measures to address the same as those included: increased output tax Currencies (ISD), Application safeguard the balance of payments and Standards INEN. The ISD aims to stem the outflow of currency starting with a rate of% to 5%. The safeguards were applied to specific products on 627 tariff items. The INEN Standards require higher standards for quality domestic and imported products. The present study analyzed the impact of these government measures in the import, sale and distribution of books and materials performing a temporal series analysis import of books and learning materials and a survey of teachers ranging from pre and concluded that government measures do not had negative impact. However this does not rule out the possible involvement of other measures that could lead to new research.