CENTRO DE CUIDADO Y RESIDENCIAS PARA LA RECUPERACIÓNFÍSICO-EMOCIONAL GERIÁTRICA ❛CASA Á MAR❜ UBICADO EN LAPARROQUIA SANTA MARIANITA (MANTA, ECUADOR)

Abstract

The design of a senior care facility, intended for the residence and care of elderly adults and located in Santa Marianita, Manta, stems from the clear need for architectural proposals that embody improved and dignified spaces for geriatric users in the city. To meet the requirements of this thesis, a series of research and interviews focused on the topic were conducted, highlighting the existing challenges, not only for those managing geriatric centers or programs targeting the elderly but also regarding the scarcity or absence of such spaces that are perceived positively, rather than just as places for the abandonment and neglect of the elderly. Given that this age group is the focal point of the project, the architectural scheme is meticulously designed to ensure the mobility and independence of the elderly throughout the various zones of the facility, both in interior and exterior environments. The spatial characteristics of these areas are directly linked to the care, well-being, and integrity of the users. Therefore, the design incorporates ample spaces with appropriate circulation, slip-resistant flooring, vertical circulation with elevator access, ramps with minimal slopes, and adequately equipped staircases, among other user- friendly solutions that promote autonomy, safety, and accessibility. To address the quality of life and care required by the elderly, the functions and activities within the geriatric campus were carefully programmed, including a medical wing with various specialty clinics, outdoor recreational zones, cognitive therapy rooms, areas for diverse physical activities, and physiotherapeutic rehabilitation, among others. The architectural program is crafted to fulfill not only the physical, social, cultural, and emotional needs of the residents; in the Casa á Mar project, a series of design strategies are implemented to shape a memorable, pleasant, welcoming, and sensory environment within each space. This is achieved through the use and interplay of various textures, materials, and elements, as well as through thoughtful manipulation of both diffuse and direct lighting. Additionally, principles of color psychology are integrated, not only in the design itself but also in defining the color palette for flooring, vegetation, and gardens. Lastly, the senior care facility is enriched and enhanced by a key sensory feature of the site: the sound of the sea breeze and waves.