VIVIENDA SOCIAL MULTIFAMILIAR DE CARÁCTER MIXTO ENTRE LAS AVENIDAS MACHALA-QUITO EN LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL

Abstract

In Ecuador, the housing deficit impacts more than 1.7 million families due to lack of economic resources and low investment in social housing. Because of this, the central and autonomous governments have developed projects along these lines. However, it has not been enough to cover the deficit. As a result, the country has a great diversity of precarious housing, lacking basic services and illegality of the land. The city of Guayaquil is no exception, since it has one of the largest indicators of informal settlements in the country, which over the years, due to the complaints of the inhabitants, have had to be urbanized, obtaining disorderly and unplanned growth. On the other hand, the urban center of the city has deteriorated and underutilized much of its public infrastructure and urban furniture, which is in good condition. A clear example of this is that, due to the lack of municipal management and the process of peripheral territorial expansion, the “Quito” and “Machala” avenues are being forgotten and they present several apples and abandoned and disused lots. Due to this, it has been proposed to carry out an analysis for the elaboration of a multi-family social housing project of a mixed nature, which would help to reduce the high rates of housing deficit and, at the same time, to recover the urban center, granting a new milestone to create synergy of activities in the sector.