INCIDENCIA DE LAS MEDIDAS ECONÓMICAS ARANCELARIAS SOBRE EL COMERCIO EXTERIOR DEL ECUADOR EN LA SUB-PARTIDA CALZADO. PERÍODO 2009-2014

Abstract

The Government of Ecuador in 2009 established tariff measures sub-heading footwear with the aim of promoting the development of industry and make it more competitive to thereby expand production to meet local needs and also in view of the export. The article begins with a review of the literature on economic theories on foreign trade and then make a thorough analysis of the behavior of GDP, manufacturing where the footwear industry and the contribution of this to the economy evolves; after this we proceeded to analyze the game and sub heading Footwear thus see how they have been imports and exports. Once the review of data can be determined that the measure has not been fully effective because not all sub items had a positive trade balance with the exception of heading 6401920000 including footwear, rubber and canvas which are exported to Peru and Colombia and heading 640411 also includes sports shoes stands.