ESTADO DEL ARTE DE LOS SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN

Abstract

Literature reports that organizations are active in increasingly complex and demanding environments where input and output of new agents is ongoing. In this scenario of changes and innovations, organizations must adapt their information to systems that facilitate adequate reaction to market changes and ensure its success and longevity. Through a literature review, this paper aims to show the origin historical development and conceptual framework of information systems, as well as highlighting the importance of it adoption in organizations, to expose current trends and future prospects related to the issue and finally present the development of information systems in the Ecuadorian context. This analysis generates evidence that information systems have revolutionized the way organizations operate and now have become the main tool to support the process of management and decision making, so that’s why their study is gaining greater importance and value therefore this field will continue to develop new and better developments which promote the changing economic and social environment in Ecuador and all over the word.